Study ·

Where does playing at home count most? 51 leagues, two seasons, measured

Home sides outscored their visitors in every one of the 51 leagues we measured: across 30,633 matches over two completed seasons they scored 23% more goals. How much more depends on where you look, from 45% in Brazil's Serie A to 3% in Qatar's Stars League. But a single season is a poor guide to which league is which.

Every league, side by side

Serie A (Brazil)+45% Primera A (Colombia)+42% Liga MX+39% Liga Profesional Argentina+37% Primera División (Chile)+33% La Liga+32% Premiership (Scotland)+32% HNL+32% Eredivisie+32% Ekstraklasa+31% Super League (China)+31% Serie B+31% Premier League (Russia)+30% Premier Soccer League+29% Liga I+28% Premier Division+28% Segunda División+28% Championship+27% Super League (Switzerland)+27% Süper Lig+26% Jupiler Pro League+25% League One+24% Primeira Liga+24% Major League Soccer+23% Ligue 2+23% Ligue 1+23% Bundesliga (Austria)+23% Eliteserien+22% 2. Bundesliga+21% K League 1+20% Super Liga+20% Czech Liga+20% Super League 1+18% First League+18% League Two+18% Erovnuli Liga+17% NB I+16% Superliga+16% Allsvenskan+16% J1 League+16% Bundesliga (Germany)+15% Premier League (England)+15% Finnish Premier League+14% Botola Pro+14% Pro League (UAE)+13% Pro League (Saudi Arabia)+12% Ligat Ha'al+11% Serie A (Italy)+10% Premier League (Egypt)+7% A-League+5% Stars League+3% all leagues: +23%
How many more goals home sides scored than away sides, at 90 minutes, over each league's last two completed seasons. Bold: the big five. Dashed line: all 51 leagues together.

Every league ranked by how many more goals home sides scored than visitors, over its last two completed seasons.

#LeagueCountryMore goals at homeHome goalsAway goals
1Serie ABrazil+45%1,116772
2Primera AColombia+42%1,153814
3Liga MXMexico+39%1,112800
4Liga Profesional ArgentinaArgentina+37%1,017745
5Primera DivisiónChile+33%741558
6La LigaSpain+32%1,150869
7PremiershipScotland+32%759574
8HNLCroatia+32%514389
9EredivisieNetherlands+32%1,099833
10EkstraklasaPoland+31%954726
11Super LeagueChina+31%863658
12Serie BItaly+31%1,105844
13Premier LeagueRussia+30%720555
14Premier Soccer LeagueSouth Africa+29%533414
15Liga IRomania+28%875681
16Premier DivisionIreland+28%479373
17Segunda DivisiónSpain+28%1,3591,059
18ChampionshipEngland+27%1,5721,237
19Super LeagueSwitzerland+27%803633
20Süper LigTurkey+26%1,010804
21Jupiler Pro LeagueBelgium+25%963769
22League OneEngland+24%1,6031,294
23Primeira LigaPortugal+24%894722
24Major League SoccerUSA+23%1,7981,456
25Ligue 2France+23%871710
26Ligue 1France+23%982801
27BundesligaAustria+23%586478
28EliteserienNorway+22%796651
292. BundesligaGermany+21%1,003826
30K League 1South Korea+20%655544
31Super LigaSerbia+20%897747
32Czech LigaCzech Republic+20%803671
33Super League 1Greece+18%642542
34First LeagueBulgaria+18%756640
35League TwoEngland+18%1,5241,294
36Erovnuli LigaGeorgia+17%522445
37NB IHungary+16%617530
38SuperligaDenmark+16%647556
39AllsvenskanSweden+16%736635
40J1 LeagueJapan+16%773667
41BundesligaGermany+15%1,048910
42Premier LeagueEngland+15%1,1551,005
43Finnish Premier LeagueFinland+14%578505
44Botola ProMorocco+14%580509
45Pro LeagueUnited Arab Emirates+13%580515
46Pro LeagueSaudi Arabia+12%965858
47Ligat Ha'alIsrael+11%724651
48Serie AItaly+10%994901
49Premier LeagueEgypt+7%585548
50A-LeagueAustralia+5%529504
51Stars LeagueQatar+3%448436

The Americas at the top

The 5 leagues where home advantage was largest are Serie A (Brazil) +45%, Primera A (Colombia) +42%, Liga MX +39%, Liga Profesional Argentina +37%, Primera División (Chile) +33%, all of them in Latin America. Long journeys and, in Colombia, Mexico and parts of the Andes, matches played at altitude are the usual explanations; our data counts goals and cannot tell those reasons apart.

At the other end are Stars League +3%, A-League +5%, Premier League (Egypt) +7%, Serie A (Italy) +10%, Ligat Ha'al +11%, Pro League (Saudi Arabia) +12%. In Qatar the gap between home and away is close to nothing.

The big five

Among the five biggest leagues: La Liga +32%, Ligue 1 +23%, Bundesliga (Germany) +15%, Premier League (England) +15%, Serie A (Italy) +10%. Only La Liga is clearly above the all-league figure; Serie A sits in the bottom 4 of all 51.

The Premier League shows why two seasons are better than one. In 2024-25 home sides scored just 6% more than visitors; a season later the figure was 25%.

One season is a poor guide

If a league's home advantage were a fixed property, the leagues with the biggest edge one season would have it again the next. They mostly do not. Across the 51 leagues, the figure in one season and in the next correlate at only 0.33. Some of the difference between leagues is real, but a good part of any single season is luck. The largest swings:

Chance alone moves a league's figure a long way. A typical league here has about 756 home and 640 away goals across two seasons. In a league that size whose true home edge is 23%, luck alone would put the measured figure anywhere between 11% and 37%, and that is the narrowest the band can be. Leagues a few points apart in the chart above are not really different; the ends of it are.

This season so far

A few months into a season, a league's numbers are noisier still. In the matches we have called since 19 July, in the 20 leagues with at least 80 of them, 2 have away sides scoring more than home sides, which none of the 51 did over two full seasons:

None of these is yet evidence that something has changed. At around 80 to 248 matches, swings this size are what a league produces by chance. Across all of them together, home sides have scored 21% more than visitors, close to the two-season figure.

What it means for our model

Since 22 September our model has used each league's own home advantage: the ratio of home goals to away goals over the two completed seasons in the chart plus the current season so far. Before that, every league got the same figure. We also looked for clubs whose home record is stronger than their league's from one season to the next, and found nothing steady enough to use, so the edge is set per league, not per club.

How has it landed? In the 1,349 league matches we called from 22 September to 28 October, we gave the home side 41.7% on average and home sides won 43.6%. On that many matches the margin is about ±2.6 points, so the model is close, if anything a touch cautious about home teams.

The table above says where it can still improve. Because one season is a poor guide, a league's own figure carries some luck with it, and a model that takes it at face value carries that luck too. The fix is to pull each league part of the way towards the all-league figure, more for small leagues and less for large ones. We have not tested that yet; when we have, the methodology will say what changed, and the track record will show whether it helped.

How this was counted

Goals at 90 minutes. League matches only, no cups and no national teams. Each league's last two completed seasons, from our data provider, API-Football. The season-so-far figures and the check on our model use the matches our model predicted before kick-off and their results, up to 28 October 2026. Our history file records goals and draws but not wins, so the two-season figures measure home advantage in goals.

Published by Fulltime Stats, an independent site run by Leo Tempo. Who we are.

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